Imagine a cocktail so powerful it’s named after artillery; the French 75, an effervescent blend of gin, lemon, sugar, and Champagne, packs a punch that rivals its World War I namesake. This classic drink has been captivating cocktail enthusiasts for nearly a century, offering a perfect balance of strength and sophistication.
A Cocktail Born from Conflict
The French 75’s origin story is as intriguing as its taste. Named after the French 75-millimeter field gun, renowned for its accuracy and rapid fire during World War I, this cocktail was said to hit with similar precision and force. The earliest version, known as the “Soixante-Quinze” (French for 75), was a potent mix of gin, lemon, grenadine, applejack brandy, and water – a true soldier’s drink.
However, like many classics, the French 75 evolved. The modern recipe we know today first appeared in print in 1927 in Judge Jr.’s “Here’s How” cocktail book. It gained further recognition when featured in Harry Craddock’s influential “The Savoy Cocktail Book” in 1930, solidifying its place in cocktail canon.
The Classic French 75 Recipe
For those looking to recreate this historic drink at home, here’s the classic French 75 recipe:
Ingredients
- 1 oz (30 ml) gin
- 1/2 oz (15 ml) fresh lemon juice
- 1/4 oz (7.5 ml) simple syrup
- 2-3 oz (60-90 ml) Champagne
- Lemon twist for garnish
Instructions
- Combine gin, lemon juice, and simple syrup in a shaker with ice.
- Shake well and strain into a chilled Champagne flute.
- Top with Champagne and garnish with a lemon twist.
For the health-conscious drinker, it’s worth noting that a typical French 75 contains approximately 250 calories and 2g of carbs per serving. The alcohol content is potent, ranging from 15-20% ABV (30-40 proof), depending on the specific ingredients and proportions used.
Drink Variations for Every Palate
The French 75’s versatility has led to numerous variations:
- Cognac French 75: Swap gin for cognac for a richer flavor profile.
- French 76: Use vodka instead of gin and add a splash of grenadine.
- French 77: Replace gin with St-Germain elderflower liqueur and use a dash of simple syrup.
- French 95: Substitute bourbon for gin and use a brown sugar simple syrup.
- French 125: A stronger version using cognac instead of gin, with a higher proportion of spirits to Champagne.
For those looking for similar but distinct cocktails, consider the Tom Collins (which uses carbonated water instead of Champagne), the Airmail (rum-based with honey), or the simpler Mimosa or Kir Royale.
From Silver Screen to Cocktail Scene
The French 75’s elegance hasn’t gone unnoticed by Hollywood. It makes memorable appearances in classics like “Casablanca” (1942) and is mentioned in John Wayne’s “A Man Betrayed” (1941) and “Jet Pilot” (1957). More recently, it featured in the ITV series “Mr. Selfridge” (2016), set in 1910s-1920s London, further cementing its status as a timeless classic.
Tips for the Perfect French 75
To elevate your French 75 game, consider these expert tips:
- Always use freshly squeezed lemon juice for the best flavor.
- Opt for quality gin. Brands like Hendrick’s, Beefeater, St. George Botanivore, or Koval Dry Gin are excellent choices.
- While Champagne is traditional, a good quality Prosecco or Cava can be a more budget-friendly alternative.
- Make your own simple syrup by simmering equal parts sugar and water until dissolved.
- Chill your Champagne and glassware before preparing the cocktail.
- The lemon twist garnish isn’t just for show – it adds an aromatic touch that enhances the overall experience.
A Toast to Moderation
While the French 75 is undoubtedly a delightful cocktail, it’s important to remember its potency. Its high alcohol content, combined with the effervescence of Champagne, can lead to quicker intoxication than one might expect. As with all alcoholic beverages, moderation is key to enjoying this classic responsibly.
If you’re looking to expand your cocktail repertoire, the French 75 offers a taste of history with a modern twist. Its perfect balance of strong spirits, bright citrus, and sparkling wine creates a drink that’s as refreshing as it is iconic. So, the next time you’re in the mood for a cocktail with a story, reach for a French 75 – a drink that proves sometimes the best things in life come with a bit of a kick and a lot of bubbles. For other drink variations be sure to check out our articles about the tasty Aperol Spritz or the classy Bellini which is suitable for any occasion.